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Proactive Risk Management and integrated knowledge for governance of urban systems: Urban Vulnerability in the case of Gran Santo Domingo

机译:主动风险管理和城市系统治理的综合知识:Gran santo Domingo案例中的城市脆弱性

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摘要

The paper updates and concludes the research presented at the first Symposium, held in Reggio Calabria in May 2014. It discusses a multi-criteria approach to identify urban vulnerability with respect to seismic risk. Starting from the case of Santo Domingo, but with the goal of providing tools for the assessment of urban vulnerability elsewhere, we have elaborated a knowledge-oriented approach aimed at managing different types of vulnerability (morphological, social, and functional). The study proposes a set of criteria for the spatialization of a wide range of indicators of social and morphological vulnerability of the city of Santo Domingo, in the Dominican Republic. This is characterized by high exposure to risk due to both the probability of seismic hazard (the Haiti earthquake of 2010) and the specific urban vulnerability caused by recent urban growth. The research has been carried out in the framework of the “Estudio de la Amenaza Sísmica y Vulnerabilidad Física del Gran Santo Domingo” and proposes an original approach to GIS and multi-criteria analysis as effective tools for managing vulnerability assessment.
机译:该论文更新并总结了2014年5月在雷焦卡拉布里亚举行的第一届研讨会上提出的研究。它讨论了一种多标准方法来识别关于地震风险的城市脆弱性。从圣多明各的案例开始,但为了在其他地方提供评估城市脆弱性的工具,我们制定了一种面向知识的方法,旨在管理不同类型的脆弱性(形态,社会和功能)。该研究为多米尼加共和国圣多明各市的社会和形态脆弱性的各种指标的空间化提出了一套标准。其特点是由于地震危险的可能性(2010年海地地震)和最近的城市增长造成的特定城市脆弱性,使人们面临很高的风险。这项研究是在“ Estudio de la AmenazaSísmicay VulnerabilidadFísicadel Gran Santo Domingo”的框架内进行的,并提出了一种原始的GIS和多准则分析方法,作为管理脆弱性评估的有效工具。

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